conduction aphasia

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Word: Conduction Aphasia

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Conduction aphasia is a type of language disorder that happens when there is damage to the brain, particularly in the areas that connect different parts of the brain responsible for language. People with conduction aphasia have trouble repeating sentences or phrases they just heard, even though they can understand what is being said and can speak fluently.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: This term is often used in medical, psychological, and neurological discussions, particularly when talking about language and communication disorders.
• Example Sentence: "After his stroke, he was diagnosed with conduction aphasia, which made it hard for him to repeat words even though he could understand them."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, you might explain conduction aphasia in terms of the specific brain pathways (the association tracts) that are affected. This could involve talking about how the brain processes language and how different types of aphasia can indicate different types of brain damage.

Word Variants:

• Aphasia: This is the broader term that refers to a loss of ability to understand or express speech.
• Conduction: This term can also refer to the action of conveying or transmitting something, particularly in a scientific context (like heat conduction).

Different Meanings:

While "conduction" in a scientific context refers to the transfer of heat or electricity, in this medical context, it relates to the transmission of language signals in the brain.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "conduction aphasia" since it is a specific medical condition, but related terms include:
  • Aphasia
  • Language disorder

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that relate directly to "conduction aphasia." However, you might hear general phrases like "lost for words," which can relate to someone struggling to communicate, though it is not specific to conduction aphasia.

Summary:

Conduction aphasia is a specific language disorder affecting a person's ability to repeat heard sentences due to damage in the brain's language pathways.

Academic

Noun

1. aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have difficulty repeating a sentence just heard

Synonyms

• associative aphasia